
Vampires page 5
Modern beliefs
In modern fiction, the vampire tends to be
depicted as a suave, charismatic villain. Despite the general
disbelief in vampiric entities, occasional sightings of vampires are
reported. Indeed, vampire hunting societies still exist, although they
are largely formed for social reasons. Allegations of vampire
attacks swept through the African country of Malawi during late 2002
and early 2003, with mobs stoning one individual to death and attacking
at least four others, including Governor Eric Chiwaya, based on the
belief that the government was colluding with vampires.
In
early 1970 local press spread rumors that a vampire haunted Highgate
Cemetery in London. Amateur vampire hunters flocked in large numbers to
the cemetery. Several books have been written about the case, notably
by Sean Manchester, a local man who was among the first to suggest the
existence of the "Highgate Vampire" and who later claimed to have
exorcised and destroyed a whole nest of vampires in the area. In
January 2005, rumours circulated that an attacker had bitten a number
of people in Birmingham, England, fuelling concerns about a vampire
roaming the streets. However, local police stated that no such crime
had been reported and that the case appears to be an urban legend.
In
one of the more notable cases of vampiric entities in the modern age,
the chupacabra ("goat-sucker") of Puerto Rico and Mexico is said to be
a creature that feeds upon the flesh or drinks the blood of
domesticated animals, leading some to consider it a kind of vampire.
The "chupacabra hysteria" was frequently associated with deep economic
and political crises, particularly during the mid-1990s.
In
Europe, where much of the vampire folklore originates, the vampire is
considered a fictitious being, although many communities have embraced
the revenant for economic purposes. In some cases, especially in small
localities, vampire superstition is still rampant and sightings or
claims of vampire attacks occur frequently. In Romania during February
2004, several relatives of Toma Petre feared that he had become a
vampire. They dug up his corpse, tore out his heart, burned it, and
mixed the ashes with water in order to drink it.
Vampirism
also represents a relevant part of modern day's occultist movements.
The mythos of the vampire, his magickal qualities, allure, and
predatory archetype express a strong symbolism that can be used in
ritual, energy work, and magick, and can even be adopted as a spiritual
system. The vampire has been part of the occult society in Europe
for centuries and has spread into the American sub-culture as well for
more than a decade, being strongly influenced by and mixed with the neo
gothic aesthetics.